What is the term for soil removed from an excavation?

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Multiple Choice

What is the term for soil removed from an excavation?

Explanation:
Spoils are the material dug out of the ground during an excavation. This term specifically refers to the soil and rock that are removed and typically stockpiled on site for potential reuse as backfill elsewhere or for disposal. It’s what you set aside after cutting a trench or hole, not the material you later put back in (backfill) or the material used to raise the ground level (fill). Debris would be general waste, not the excavated soil itself. So the soil removed from an excavation is called spoils.

Spoils are the material dug out of the ground during an excavation. This term specifically refers to the soil and rock that are removed and typically stockpiled on site for potential reuse as backfill elsewhere or for disposal. It’s what you set aside after cutting a trench or hole, not the material you later put back in (backfill) or the material used to raise the ground level (fill). Debris would be general waste, not the excavated soil itself. So the soil removed from an excavation is called spoils.

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