Which term describes the soil material removed during an excavation?

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Multiple Choice

Which term describes the soil material removed during an excavation?

Explanation:
Spoils are the soil and rock material removed during an excavation. In earthmoving projects, the focus is on material that is cut away and taken away from the site, rather than what is used to fill or backfill the excavation later. Backfill or fill refers to material placed back into the hole after digging, not the material that was removed. Debris is a general term for waste or rubble and can include non-soil materials, not specifically the soil removed by excavation. So, the term that best describes the soil removed during digging is spoils.

Spoils are the soil and rock material removed during an excavation. In earthmoving projects, the focus is on material that is cut away and taken away from the site, rather than what is used to fill or backfill the excavation later. Backfill or fill refers to material placed back into the hole after digging, not the material that was removed. Debris is a general term for waste or rubble and can include non-soil materials, not specifically the soil removed by excavation. So, the term that best describes the soil removed during digging is spoils.

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